Vernon Duke, born Vladimir Dukelsky on April 10, 1903, in Parfino, Russia, was a prominent American composer and lyricist known for his contributions to musical theater and jazz standards. He emigrated to the United States in 1922 and became a significant figure in the American music scene. Duke's genre primarily encompasses musical theater, jazz, and classical music. He is best known for his work on Broadway, particularly for his collaborations with lyricists like John La Touche and his contributions to the Great American Songbook. Notable works include the musicals "Cabin in the Sky" (1940) and "Bitter Sweet" (1929), as well as popular songs like "April in Paris," "I Can't Get Started," and "Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree." His impact on music is marked by the blending of classical elements with popular styles, influencing both theater music and jazz. Duke's compositions have been covered by numerous artists across